Tag Archive for 'ubuntu'

ubuntu 12.04 and xubuntu 12.04 — a wee look

as usual i like to have a mess about with ubuntu alpha ver­sions. this time it’s a look at ubuntu 12.04 (precise pangolin…again…fine work there people) an LTS release which means it’ll get support until april of 2017…that’s a while. get the daily iso from here and burn it to a dvd or whap it onto a usb stick using dd or unet­bootin. the install process still fea­tures a lot of the artwork from 11.10…unity is still in use…and looks much the same as it did previously…and that’s not, in this users opinion, a good thing. in fact if you follow this post down you’ll see that i quickly tire of ubuntu 12.04 and turned it into xubuntu 12.04…

doing the initial update using apt-get update and then apt-get dist-upgrade (as root). a couple of the ‘extra. repos­it­or­ies were unavail­able. also neither ai32-libs or ia32-libs-multiarch would install due to depend­ency problems.

this build of ubuntu is ship­ping with firefox 9 and thun­der­bird 9 but by the time april 2012 rolls around both of these will prob­ably have morphed to version 11 with no notice­able improvements.

as i said…they’re stick­ing with unity. just as feature-rich as always…

not too light on resources either but then i’ve got a bit of ram to spare.

now as i men­tioned before…unity isn’t for me. i could have installed gnome 3 but prefer things to be slightly more con­fig­ur­able so here’s how to add xfce as a desktop environment…in other words change ubuntu 12.04 into xubuntu 12.04…

as root issue the command apt-get install xubuntu-desktop this will grab 120MB or so from the repositories…after it has fin­ished log out. when you’re greeted with the log in screen click the wee gear icon next to your user­name and choose ‘xfce session’ or whatever. this’ll give you some­thing slightly more usable. i’ve used xfce a fair bit in the past…still not 100% sure of it but it kicks unity’s arse…see below for a quick look.

too many icons…not sure why all my drives have to be shown by default. right-click the bottom menu and go into panel options to make it auto-hide.

ah…proper menus…bliss…

and there’s my daily look at el reg…with some thumbnails…

to sum up. ubuntu’s going in the wrong dir­ec­tion for me interface-wise. they won’t change and i don’t think i’ll ever like it. for an alpha version it seems stable though…adding xfce makes it a lot nicer to use. how long will i stick with it? prob­ably until this afternoon.

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firefox alpha (or beta) on ubuntu 11.04

want to install firefox beta in ubuntu 11.04? as root issue the fol­low­ing in a terminal…

add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/firefox-next
apt-get update

if you don’t have firefox installed type the fol­low­ing to install it.

apt-get install firefox

if you already have firefox 4 or 5 installed then simply upgrade to the latest version by doing

apt-get upgrade

running fine, and rather quickly, on my box. all the addons i use are ok. also, this should con­tinue to work for all future ver­sions of firefox…and ubuntu for that mat.

cur­rently (early july 2011)  firefox 6 (aurora) isn’t avail­able through the ppa. try the method detailed here if you like.

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ubuntu 10.10 64bit gconf error

just installed the beta of ubuntu 10.10 64bit (daily build). used the altern­ate cd so i could setup lvm. the initial install went smoothly with no errors gen­er­ated but on logging in i got the error ‘/usr/lib/libgconf2-4/gconf-sanity-check-2 exits with status 256′ and the desktop never appeared.

turns out the installer had changed the per­mis­sions of essen­tial files in my /home dir­ect­ory. managed to get it working by issuing the fol­low­ing command as root in a terminal

chown myuser­name –R /home/myusername

obvi­ously repla­cing ‘myuser­name’ with your user­name. got to desktop fine on next boot.



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create an image slideshow with imagination

after recently return­ing from up north with a rather large col­lec­tion of pho­to­graphs i thought it might be nice to combine them, with some music, in a slideshow. i’ve never attemp­ted any­thing like this before (prob­ably never will again) so thought i’d doc­u­ment the steps i used. under ubuntu 10.04 three tools were employed. the gimp, auda­city and ima­gin­a­tion.  if by any chance you don’t have of any of these installed run ‘sudo apt-get install gimp auda­city ima­gin­a­tion libsox-fmt-all’ without the quotes to add them…or use the ubuntu soft­ware centre.

first: resize your images. i wanted to resize my jpgs to a uniform width of 1024 pixels and tried pho­tolab for gimp to achieve this. on the pho­tolab page grab Filer­es­ize tar.gz and extract it to your gimp plugins folder ‘/home/you/.gimp-2.6/plug-ins’. start the gimp and the plugin can be found in ‘filters-photolab-batch works-mages resize’. browse to the dir­ect­ory which con­tains the images you’d like to resize and choose their new width…

once this process has com­pleted there will be a new dir­ect­ory within the ori­ginal that con­tains the resized photographs.

second: it’s now time to import them into ima­gin­a­tion. start the program and select slideshow from the top left and then ‘import pic­tures’. browse to the dir­ect­ory where the images resized by pho­tolab reside and click ok. they will appear in a time line along the bottom and the dur­a­tion of slide and trans­ition can be selec­ted for indi­vidual pics or for the whole lot (as i chose).

third: choose a piece of music that almost fits the length of your slideshow and trim it with auda­city. this is a lot easier than it looks. open your mp3 (or whatever) in auda­city and, from the left, drag the cursor between the waves until the selec­tion matches the length of your slideshow (for me this was 7 minutes and 11 seconds). select ‘trim’ from the edit menu and the tune will be cut to length. now it’s time to export the file. choose ‘export’ from the file menu and in the new dia­logue box you can choose where to save the trimmed clip to. n.b  here it might be a good idea to click options and select which bitrate to use when export­ing. even com­pressed mp3 files can use a lot of space so i selec­ted a vari­able bitrate with quality of 8 (60-105kbps). once you’ve decided on the bitrate click save and your new piece of back­ground music will be exported.

now it’s just a matter of import­ing the music into ima­gin­a­tion. repeat the step to add your images but select ‘import music’. the file will be loaded and the audio tab can be clicked to get a preview.

fouth: export the slideshow from ima­gin­a­tion. choose ‘export’ from the slideshow menu and you can then select the format of the file that will be created. i selec­ted a flash video file (flv) of medium quality. the gen­er­a­tion of the file can take some time so be patient and wait for your cre­ation to complete.

my fin­ished (and rather shoddy) attempt can be seen below…excuse the music. didn’t want to infringe any copyrights…

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